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Green Warriors are packed in the 3 ton blue truck. “Trust in The Lord” is the motto written across the front of the windscreen.

Zaf and I planning how to structure our movie at the bore pump

Zaf and I planning how to structure our movie at the bore pump

They all give a cheer as the truck moves past me. Some of them are chanting “Green Warrior, Warrior Green!” in their Karmajong singing style.

Zaf is standing on the road filming with his large movie camera. The propaganda machine is in action. This week I am taking the Green Warriors to a new village for a weeks live training in the field. At the same time Zaf will film them doing their thing and immortalize them to make some short films to show around Karamoja to help people understand that self-sufficiency is possible and desirable.

This is a traditional Karamajong dance performed by the Green Warriors for sustainability in Karamoja, Northern Uganda

Source: Steve Cran, Green Warrior Permaculture. Content is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The Green Warrior camp is set up in a boarding school for primary aged students. I check out the dormitories. Concrete floor strewn with rubbish and goat droppings, steel bunks, no glass in the windows. It looks like a prison facility. I wouldn’t send my kid here unless he was real bad! The grounds are huge, about 6 acres, with a chain wire fence capped with barbed wire adding to the prison effect. Its the wet season so the grass is lush and many goats and a few cows are grazing the grounds.

I assemble the Green warriors. Zaf and I play a few games with them to warm them up. Zaf is a theater-trainer used to working with ex-combatants and prisoners as well as film-maker. I love multifunctional people!

Waster water animal trough for the Bore Pump garden

Waster water animal trough for the Bore Pump garden

We move down the the schools bore pump. It’s the same as thousands across Karamoja. Steel handle, circular cement slab, small drain away from the pump and of course a mosquito ridden puddle at the end blended with animal manure. When the jerry-cans are filled, the waste water flows down the channel into the puddle. I tell the Green Warriors that the puddle is a wasted resource and we are going to sort it.

I leave them to come up with a design and make a list of the resources they will need. As we have virtually no budget, I have to scrounge up what is needed. I see a fence line with no wire made of wooden poles. I track down the head teacher and ask her if we can recycle the fence line. Its school holidays and she is the only teacher around. I can see she is dubious if my project and its benefits to her school.

I instruct Santos to remove every second post. While some of the Green Warriors are doing this I spot a platoon of local militia running along the fence-line, fanning out in formation. They look serious. I walk out into the playing field and wave. I tell the young Green Warrior women to wave too. They smile and wave. The soldiers look confused,. Some wave back. They break formation and trudge back to where they came from.

I find out the next day a rumor had spread through the village. The warriors have come to raid the village, they are at the school. The militia is immediately mobilized. They fan out ready for an attack. They see a Muzungu and a bunch of girls waving. What ? The warriors don’t have women! There are no Muzungu raiders! Whew! No raiders here, only Green Warriors, not warriors. At least we are known now as the Green Warriors. The villagers become interested.

The Bore Pump Garden that I have included in the Karamoja Permaculture Manual begins to take shape. The Green Warriors have dug a hole 2 meters across and half a meter deep a few meters down hill from the waster water flow. They tell me they are doing it bigger than the manual because it should be deep enough to dip your watering can in instead of pumping the handle on the pump. I find a source of stone at the school and some Green Warriors jump into the back of the truck and drive off tho retrieve them.

Green Warriors adding extra beds to garden to use up extra seedlings.

Green Warriors adding extra beds to garden to use up extra seedlings.

Each day I arrive at the camp, the Green warriors are excited to show me what they’ve done. Excellent! They have initiative, drive and enthusiasm. Zaf films them every step of the way. In the afternoon Zaf gets the dudes into a large circle and gets them singing their Green Warrior song they performed last week at their final ceremony. I think to myself I’d love to take this crew on a singing tour through Australia as their voices are so good to listen to. One young woman leads the song and the rest join in. Singing is so natural for a people that have no radios, tv’s or movies for entertainment. Not a sour note can be heard and their big African smiles are on every face. I feel proud to have such a fine bunch of people as my first Green Warriors in Uganda.

On the 3rd day an interesting character shows up. I call him Michael Jackson. He is deaf and mute but he is so expressive. His entire communication is mime. He has a huge grin and he wears an old suit jacket. His legs are splattered with mud and I know he is a farmer. without prompting he goes over to Zaf and does a version of Michael Jacksons Thriller dance. He has a straw hat and Marty, another Muzungu, shows him how to flip it onto his head by rolling it up his arm. Zaf grabs him and takes him down to the bore pump to film him. Somethings going on here.

Next day, Zaf shows me a film called, “The Bore Pump Dance” by the Boogie Man. He’s spliced in AC/DC’s The Boogie Man song and the music fits the movements of this interesting fellow who just showed up out of the bush. A star is born and we show it to the Green warriors on Zafs laptop in one of the empty class rooms at the school.

They all crack up. Later that day, Boogie man comes back and we grab him and a few of his family and show him the film. too bad he cant hear the music but I was moved by watching his face as he saw himself on the wide screen film. His family roared laughing and cheered when it finished. Boogie man walked out with his head held a little higher and his smile a bit wider. Zaf and I looked at each other and laughed! We knew that this guy was a gem.

Last day and I arrive at the bore hole garden. The Green Warriors are in 3 teams mulching, building a fence and cementing the animal trough and waste water chanel. Some villagers are helping. Zaf moves around asking the Green Warriors “What is a Green Warrior?”. They look into the camera and say things like” A Green Warrior grows food for his family” Another states with conviction, “A Green Warrior is self sufficient!”

A young girl of 17 slams a fence post into a hole and looking into the camera lens shouts “I am a Green Warrior, I am a woman of action for sustainability!” Bloody hell, where did that come from, I ask myself. These guys are totally serious…

We form a circle. I tell them their role in the future is to create a ripple effect from their projects. Only they can change their world. I tell them the problems of the world are growing and soon there will be no more food trucks coming to Karamoja. One guy cheers. They know the food is genetically engineered and its crap.

The circle finishes off the final day with the Green Warrior song. Their singing and their spirit drift across the rain drenched landscape. Slowly these people are waking up. The first Green Warriors are born.

Source: Steve Cran, Green Warrior Permaculture. Content is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Hello again from the Green Warrior training camp in Uganda’s north. Thirty-three trainees have endured fierce winds, tropical storms, and flooded tents and worked their buts off building gardens and food production systems without one complaint.

Steve and a Green Warrior garden

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The Karamajong are an intelligent people who have been done over by 40 years of aid. If you pick some one up and carry them long enough, eventually their legs wont work. At that point, have you done them any favors? This has been the main theme in this course. The Karamajong are not going to only walk again, they’re going to run!

I divide the class into 3 teams of 11, each with a leader. Two groups have a woman as their leader. I tell them the result I want and where to find the resources. This is LEISA training: Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture. This is where you create gardens out of nothing, well almost nothing.

Gardeners

The girls are organizing the men. I dig one garden with a team of 5 to give them a standard to work from. The dark earth is easy to work. I line up my team and we raise our hoes over our heads and sink them into the soft topsoil. We dig a trench in front of us and drag the soil into a mound. I hop over the mound and turn around, the team copies me. We dig again another trench pulling the soil onto the mound. The mound becomes a raised bed within minutes.

The other teams organize and copy our system. Within 30 minutes the digging is complete. 3 gardens with a fishbone pattern of raised beds stand out of the flat ground. The students are amazed it took so little time. I show them how to flatten the tops of the beds to handle the tropical rain. We plant the seeds and mulch with the left over grass from the thatching of huts next door.

The students are learning all these new concepts and skills. Their eyes are shining. Sometimes I can see it is twisting their minds and I give them time to rest. It takes time to integrate new thinking.

The 5 rings of sustainability are ingrained in their minds now. They have a manual with all the techniques and strategies that work in each ring.

It’s time to redesign their Manyattas, the stick fortified villages. They have to replace the sticks every 3 months, which has a huge impact on the vegetation around their villages. No wonder Karamoja is fast becoming desert. Between cutting the vegetation for sticks, firewood, charcoal making and animal fodder, it’s a wonder anything is left at all!

I ask them why they have a stick fence around the round villages. Security, they say. Ha! I say. What security. I can shoot the whole village with my AK47 from outside without even entering. The sticks are crap I tell them. They look puzzled. Oh yeah, they don’t really stop anything…

What could we make fences out of for our Manyattas that doesn’t cost anything and that is a common resource, I ask. They look at me blankly. The thinking gears are turning slowly. Ching! A light goes on in one guy’s head. Rocks! Yeah, rocks.

You can’t shoot through rocks, you only build it once and you don’t cut the bush down every 3 months! I can see them all visualizing a stone walled Manyatta. I open up my laptop and show them a photo of a 250,000-year-old site in South Africa made of stone. Same pattern as their villages. Round with curved cells inside and even a cattle kraal, all stone. There’s excited talking and pointing. Bingo! We have ignition! They are onto it!

It’s the second last day. We’ve built and planted several gardens. I get the students to now make clay models of the future “Green Manyattas”. I leave them to it , but I tell them I want some basic outcomes in their designs. They all draw big circles with chalk on the concrete. Each group draw similar patterns for the layout of their villages. I’m getting a cultural pattern lesson watching them. Very interesting!

The models are finished. Very impressive. They are very detailed, even having little clay animals. Each group presents their design to the other 2 groups. Some have little model beehives hanging in the trees. Each model has 2 stonewalls circling the village. The outer walls contain orchards and animal fodder. One has a goat dairy. The walls have little slits in them to shoot from if the raiders come. There is a maze system to get the animals in and out to make it difficult for raiders to escape with animals. Water tanks next to the bore pump, roof water runs into a cistern with a filter. Compost toilets and fire proof thatching on the huts. Gardens and food trees everywhere. They really get it! I’m so happy…. Lets hope they can make these models into reality.

Jumpers

It’s the final nights celebration. Each tribal group is going to do some dances and songs about sustainability. Their singing and dancing is so good! With little rehearsal they have me and the other Muzungus transfixed with their entertainment. They sing of reforesting, growing food, bringing back the animals…the list goes on. They even have a guy pretending to be lazing around and a woman with 2 hoes over her shoulder sings about her man should come and help till the field. He sings that she was born a woman and it’s her role to do all the work while he rests! Hmmm…, that one may need a bit of work!

Finally its what I’ve been waiting for, the jump dancing! We get into circle. We shuffle and slap our foot flat on the ground at the same time as clapping to make a backbeat. The men make a kind of grunting noise in time with each clap. 4 people at a time jump into the circle in time with the grunts and claps. It’s my turn and I’m pushed into the middle. Its getting dark and I see all these teeth grinning at me as I launch into my first jump. As I jump, so do the others and we look into each other’s faces as we go up and down.

I jump as high as I can. I don’t want to be a slack whitey doing it badly. They all cheer me on. I feel the friendship and the love they have for each other. The moon is just about full. We jump until my legs turn to rubber. For a night, I’m a Karamajong brother jumping for joy. This is the first batch of Green Warriors. I’m praying with the skills they have now they can jump out of poverty into a sustainable future

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The plane taxis into Entebbe International Airport. The sign on the termal says “Welcome to Uganda, the Jewel of Africa“.

tents

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Outside the plane I see Uganda has greened up considerably in the month I’ve been away. I wade through the procedures at customs, pay my $50 for the 3 month working visa and I’m outside the terminal meeting the driver sent to pick me up.

A big smile, a handshake and he’s wrestled my bags into the Landcruiser. I’d forgotten how much I like these Ugandan people. “Welcome back Mr Steve, Welcome!” he says. Yep, I’m back. I think to myself as I see in my minds eye all the things I have to do in the next 3 months.

My boss is the driver this time on the 2 day trip to Karamoja. He drives faster than I do. He probably hasn’t flipped the vehicle like me yet. We have time to talk and strategize. He tells me all the preparations that have been done while I was away.

Suddenly he slams on the brakes! “Did you see him?!”, “That little dude”. “What?”, I say. We get out and on the side of the road is a fluoro green kids toy. Its not a kids toy, its an Iguana. Its got buggy eyes that swivel around and its doing a strange dance like its listening to an Ipod. Little suckers are on the end of each of its toes and it has a curled tail. God must have had a sense of humour when he made this guy.

We stop at a village to see some ex-combatants. The chief is named Jullius. We ask about a blacksmith. I want to make tools for my project. He leads me to an old man that is sitting in the shade of a building tinkering with some metal strips. I draw the shape of the machetes I want. The old man asks for some steel to make them. I ask the chief if he has any old wrecked vehicles. He grins and leads me around the back of his house.

There I see a 2 ton Toyota Dyna with bullet holes all through the cab. A thick trunked paw paw tree grows out through the rusted tray. “This is my lucky truck”, he explains.

He tells me 8 people were in this truck when it was ambushed by 6 rebels from the Lord’s Resistance Army a few years back. They fired automatic weapons into the truck as they sped by on down the road.

The chief points to each hole in the cab and describes where each bullet went. Nobody killed but most were wounded including a baby. One poor woman lost her foot. “That is why I call it my lucky truck” he finishes his story with a wide grin. I ask can we break it down for tools. Yes, he wants us to make lucky tools. Deal done, back on the road.

We finally arrive at base camp at Abim. Santos my offsider is waiting. 20 tents are set up in the field next door. It looks like an army camp. We embrace. “I feared you were not coming back man!” he says in his thick Ugandan accent. We tour the camp and he tells me we have 33 students from 2 districts in Karamoja, all of the students Karamajong. Only 7 of the students are women. As women do all the work at their homes its hard to get women who can leave home for 3 weeks.

We are told 4 people were killed nearby the previous day by raiders.

There’s a brand new bullet proof vest and a baby blue kevlar helmet waiting for me in the office.

The students seem unconcerned.

plant-ug

I check out the vegetable experimental gardens I left behind. Tons of greens crowding the beds. Most have done we..

Weird technicolor grasshoppers have been nibbling the rocket plants but not too bad. The interesting thing was the hybrid tomatoes I’d planted to see if they’d work without chemicals. Some weird leaf miner had made them look like variegated plants.

Every hybrids was infected but the non-hybrid were healthy and untouched. The amaranth plants were tall and fat, just the kind of plant needed for people that want a sure-thing garden. Lots of plants going to seed just in time for the seed saving part of my training.

gardeners-uganda

The next day training starts. We do the African clap to kick off each class. One, two, three, CLAP!!!

The students are told to switch their brains on. Later we’ll switch them off for the break. The technique works!

I give them the camp rules and a brief overview on what they will learn. We begin with permaculture ethics…

Day 3 of the course, all is well. The cooks are cooking up good food (by local standards). We have to kill one goat a day to supply the team. We are building a kitchen garden outside the kitchen using reject bricks. Three large raised garden beds begin to grow out of the ground as everybody takes turns laying the bricks. The women carry the water and mix the cement. Some of them sing together as they work. Nice voices! The women work constantly and the men take it in turns. After lunch, its classroom work.

We are halfway through sustainability principles when a ferocious wind tears through the compound. Dust and sand are pelted into our eyes and everyone covers their eyes and kneels down. I raise my voice and keep teaching.

Finally the wind stops and the rain begins. A tropical storm erupts and the rain smashes down. I see some of the new cement work washing away. After an hour it stops and I ask the students if anybody left their tent open. There’s a look of horror on their faces and they bolt out of the hut towards their camp.

Some of the tents were rolling around like weird mushrooms. Torn from their ropes by the wind. Others are in huge puddles of muddy water. Oh dear!… The students retrieve their wet blankets and bedding from the wreckage.

I get them rope and some diesel to get the wet fire wood going to dry their stuff. I suspend the training so they can dry their stuff. I tell them a Green Warrior must be able to face hardship. They all agree and go about the task of fixing their camp.

more-ug

What a great bunch of people I think. No complaints. I remember all the negative feedback I’ve heard about the Karamajong. Most of it racist slurs. These guys are clever and optimistic. They are the first of the Green Warriors to hit the ground. I cant fix Karamoja but maybe these guys can. Step by step they are learning the path to sustainability.

5 rings of sustainability – Extreme Permaculture with Steve Cran from Permaculture Cooperative on Vimeo.

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The weather changes and the land greens up at an incredible rate. With new rains mosquitos breed in the nooks and crannys. Its malaria time.

Villy the Indian tractor driver

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I meet Villy the Indian tractor driver. He’s in the cafe placing a lengthy order to a woman who is staring at him blankly. I tell him forget it mate, just ask what she’s got because there is only that. No menu’s here. He smile a big Indian smile and waggles his head. His ears stick out of the side of his head like beer mug handles. I can sense he is a pretty good guy. Villy tells me he is plowing all the poor peoples land for a government project, (there’s an election coming up). He is sad because the people have no seed. I tell him he can have some of the seed I have but the people must save their seed from this crop for the next one. He waggles his head and thanks me.

A week later I see Villy in the cafe. He looks like hell. He is sweating and his usual smile is fading. He tells me he has “bad toilet problems” and his joint aches. I ask him what he has been drinking. Maybe he has dysentery. He tells me he has been drinking 15 bottles of coke a day. What?….Bloody hell, Villy, that crap will kill you, I tell him. No more coke!

Next day I hear Villy is in Hallaleyah Hospital with malaria. I go the hospital which is a brick building looking like a warehouse. In the backroom is a stained mattress with Villy laying on it covered in sweat. He has a drip attached to his arm. I ask him how he is doing. “I’m very much vomiting” he rasps and still tries to waggle his head. “Are you drinking water mate?” I ask him. He shakes his head. You gotta drink or you’ll die, I tell him. I sit with him for a while remembering my first time with malaria. It’s the worst feeling, like being savaged by demons awake or asleep.

Its getting dark. Mosquitoes are biting me. There are other patients laying on beds in the other room. I wonder if the mosquitoes have bitten them first. Villy has no bed net. Time to get Villy outta here. I force him up and disconnect his drip. The nurse comes in and protests. She gives in when she looks into my eyes and takes out the drip connection from his arm. “Gimme your wallet Villey” I tell him. I pay the nurse for the treatment with Villys money and drag him down the road to a hotel and check him in. The soccer’s on and everybody is cheering as I help Villy to his room.

His brother is coming to pick him up tomorrow. Goodnight Villy and don’t even think about a coke for 6 months. He falls asleep while I’m looking at him. Villy’s lucky somebody was watching out for him. Plenty people die here from malaria. Somebody saved me once and it was my turn to return the favour.

I jump into the landcruiser. My bags are packed. Its an 8 hour ride from hell to Kampala. We go a different way there than before so I get to see the country. There are so many NGO’s with offices in every town. We always make jokes about their names like “War Child” and another called “Peace Child.” What happens when they meet? Do they cancel each other out? There’s “Save the Children” and I’d joke who’s going to save the rest of the people? I saw one NGO called “Invisible Children.”

It must be hard to round up those children if they’re invisible. Many of the local NGO’s have the christian cross on their logo. One has the cross, the bible and some cows. It could be cows for Jesus. There’s doctors without borders, engineers without borders and veterinarians without borders.

I may start one up called “Save the Borders!”

The best one I reckon was in Moroto. There we spotted a vehicle with DED on the side. I said to Santos Hey how would you inspire people in the field if your NGO was called DED. Later we nicknamed Matius, the bloke driving the car , “the DED guy.” We had plenty of DED jokes especially when we found out he was doing a peace building project with the K’jong warriors.

Let’s hope he doesn’t live up to his nickname! I’m pretty cynical about all these charities and Non Government Organizations. All that money pumped into this place with little to show after 40 years. Some organizations get some good projects going but mostly its the usual stuff. I call em “stop and flop” projects because they fail as soon as the NGO leaves or finishes the funding. You know your project is good if it continues to grow after you go. That’s a “go and grow project.”

The land-cruiser is flying down the bush roads leaving a dust tail 300 meters long. Finally we find a bitumen highway of sorts. Now we are really moving. 130kph passing all kinds of vehicles going both ways. Best not to look I tell myself. I’m still a bit jumpy after rolling the batmobile. We see baboons on the side of the road. Maybe they’re hitch-hiking. We don’t pick them up.

African beehives from cane and mud

After a few hours we stop at a honey project run by an NGO. They have a workshop set up to make beehives made from cane and mud. I try the African honey. WOW! Very nice, like a perfumed honey. There is a little sign attached to the trees spouting messages about the environment. Under the sign is a pile of plastic garbage. Where do you put garbage when there is no dumps? Everywhere is the answer.

African beehives in the field

Back in the vehicle and continue to Kampala. Finally the villages become towns. We pull over at the side of the road behind a bus. All these dudes selling meat skewered on a stick shove them through the open window. I’m not hungry as I watch the driver make a selection. Something slaps against my window. Its a plastic bag full of pale yellow stuff with a wicked smell like…rancid butter! Its butter Santos tells me. Want some? My hygiene alarm is beeping. NO WAY I say.

Soon we are in the capital city of Uganda. So much food for sale on the side of the road. We get stuck in a traffic jam next to “Mother Darling’s comfortable furniture” factory. People with stuff to sell are trying to look through the vehicles tinted window. Some of the sellers are Karamajong women with tribal scars on their faces. Beggars, mostly children and women with babies scratch at the window. The traffic is weaving all over the place like a bunch of drunks. Its the massive potholes in the highway. Your car could seriously disappear in those. I’m visualizing a hot shower and some western food. All is possible in this crazy city.

I have finished up planning the next phase. We will train 50 Green warriors in a 3 week boot camp. We have tents, tarpaulins and a field kitchen. These warriors will have to dig their own toilets, set up their own showers and build several gardens around Abim in the 3 weeks we have them. After that the survivors will go to the field and build gardens in the villages, mainly around the bore pumps.

Every 4 weeks they return for “master classes” like earth oven building or nursery skills. At the end of 6 months whoever is left will be employable by any NGO or community. I even have 2 guys from the prison as staff.

The course is a modified permaculture design certificate course. Some of the participants cant read and write but the course covers that with hands-on skills. Half or more of the students will be women. I’ve already invited a few tough ones I’ve met in my travels. We also have a manual “The Five Rings of Sustainability” which I wrote with 3rd world trainers in mind.

This is my last blog for a few weeks. I’m taking a break and going back to Australia. I’m coming back with some goodies for the next phase. I’m dreaming of those 50 Green Warriors training 500 Green Warriors training 5000 Warriors…..

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I’m turning Ugandan! My accent is changing. My Australian accent is a curse here.

Slowly I’m learning to say words the locals understand. Languages here drive me crazy. In a conversation with a few Ugandans the language can change several times. The international language is hands-on field work.

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I’m at the prison in Moroto. I’ve been given 12 male prisoners to train as “Green Warriors”. The superintendent and I have an informal agreement just in case it doesn’t work. We march out onto the open field where the food garden will be dug. Immediately as we arrive some of the yellow dressed prisoners start hoeing the hard ground. I need control to make this work. Using my interpreter Ram (Ramadan) I line up the prisoners and face them one way. I then explain how the patterns of nature will give us better produce and less pest problems. They are confused. I tell them nature is sexy with curves like a woman. Now they understand. We hook in. Having all this labour is great. In no time we have chopped up the ground and begin shaping the raised bed.

It’s hot so some of the guys remove their shirts. I take mine off and begin shoveling soil. The prisoners get excited. This man can work! They have never seen a Muzungu (white person) work before. After a while I can see they are getting tired and some of them are leaning on their hoes. Time for a break.

The warden leads them to the shade of a huge fig tree. We sit in a semicircle. I ask them if they want to hear a story. Yes! I make up a story in my head that contains the information I need them to know.

Romeo, Juliet and Stevo… There was a beautiful girl in a village named Juliet. She was a babe. Romeo and Stevo wanted to marry her real bad. Romeo was a Karamajong warrior who herded cattle and went on the occasional raid to get more. Stevo was different. He built a house on land near the village and raised organic vegetables. He had a water tank, a wood stove, fruit trees and poultry. Whenever Juliet passed by with the jerry-can on her head, Stevo would take it and fill it from his tank. He’d also slip her a bag of fresh greens.

When Juliet would meet Romeo he would tell her how many cows he’d accumulated. She admired both men. She became confused. Romeo was handsome and was exactly what her culture demanded of their young men. he was a warrior with almost enough cattle to pay the father in law for Julliet’s hand in marriage. Stevo was weird. His house looked comfortable and he had water and food to spare. He was unusual in the Kjong world.

Juliet asked her grandmother how she should choose between the 2 suitors. Granny tells her not to be stupid! Marry Stevo and she wont have to carry a jerry can on her head for the rest of her life!

3 young women prisoners are listening in. They are giggling excitedly. I ask them who would they choose? They answer immediately, Stevo! The men prisoners take notice. The women say also that Stevo wont get them killed from raiders looking for cows. The moral of the story is the “Green Warrior” gets the babe.

A lively discussion kicks off. How can we get water to our Manyatta (stick fortified village) they ask? These villages are designed for security, not comfort I say. Some villages can have pumps and pipes, some windmills, and some can catch run-off. Some will eventually fail. They depend mostly on food shipments from WFP (World Food Programme). Is it right that warriors should survive on hand-outs? No way they say. They all have been raised on food supplied by trucks from WFP. Is it time to stand on your own feet, producing your own food? Yes the chant. Ok, I’ll give you the skills to be a green warrior.

Its 10 o’clock, breakfast time in the prison. Too hot to work now. We say goodbye. The prisoners are marched off and I don’t understand what they’re taking about but hear the words Green Warrior several times. The superintendent is stoked. He tells me he hasn’t seen the prisoners work that hard before. Several of them are due for release in a few months. Plenty of time to train them up. I plan to hire them in the future as trainers in the next phase.

We head for base in Abim. We have a new driver, Buddy, a short little softly spoken fellow that can drive like a demon without killing the team. The other driver decided to pack it in when 2 vehicles from another NGO were ambushed by warriors last week on the same road we travel. One vehicle escaped with a wounded driver and consultant and the other crashed. The 2 police officers in it were executed along with the driver. It’s a bit like Russian roulette traveling the roads in Karamoja sometimes. Buddy’s unconcerned. He’s also a bit of a closet farmer.

The vehicle’s unpacked, tools sorted and locked up. I’m heading downtown for a warm beer. I follow the track through the village into town. It’s getting dark. Lurking in the shadows are a gang I call the “baldys” They are half naked and have shaved heads. They gather round me with their cheesy grins chanting Muzungu, Muzungu Muzungu! I take a different route each night to avoid them. They are between 3 and 5 years old. 20 of them love to harass me in a friendly way. The gang gets bigger each time we meet. I pretend to chase them. They run off screaming and the parents sitting outside their homes laugh at the comedy show. I imagine them grown up tending their gardens and supplying their own needs, free from aid dependency… Look out! The Muzungu will get you!

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I’ve passed the one month test here in Uganda. I’m getting used to it and learning where to find the things I need and how to ask for those things.

My body is adapting too! I wake one morning with a gut pain like an alien is about to tear out my stomach. Oh God look out. After half an hour on the toilet I make my way to HQ. In the hot sun with a pack of hyenas in my guts, Uganda isn’t much fun any more. I get to HQ and get my driver to help me find a guava tree.

Steve dreaming of goat

We drive to a house he knows and sure enough there’s a guava tree next to a mango tree. I go to the guava tree and all of a sudden all these white birds fly out just missing me. They’re not birds but cream colored bats! Weird! I get a hand full of the young leaves and take them back to HQ and boil them into a dark tea. Within a 10 minutes I begin to feel better. Guava leaves are the best medicine for dysentery. You can also mix avocado leaves in the tea for severe cases.

A week later I get it again. More guava leaves. This time I check out the water supply in the hotel/shack. The bore pump is near the septic tank. Its the dry season and the bore is low. The septic must be running back into the bore hole. Oh dear! Other people are getting crook. More guava leaves!

I’m walking out of the compound thinking about the plan I’m putting together to wean Karamoja off aid food and onto their own sustainable agriculture. Two little girls are in the shade near the gate. One is about 11 years old and the other is about 6. Its hard to tell because they are both malnourished. The bigger one is kneeling and the little one is struggling to help her get a 20 liter full jerry can onto her head. I grab the jerry with one hand and lift as she stands.

She points to her sister and says “and”. I see the little girl has a 10 liter container and I put it on her head. They thank me in their soft little voices and trudge off down the dusty track. I see this scene repeated all over Karamoja every day. The women are enslaved from an early age humping water. If we could get water to their homes the same energy could be used for food production.

In my plan I put small diesel pumps in villages and build many 5000 lt brick tanks from locally made fired bricks. The tanks only go where there is a community garden. The pump fills the tanks each day. The people learn water conservation because they only get 5000 lt. No garden, no tank. If you stop gardening, you get no water to the tank.

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Its harsh but it works. When people realize gardening is easier than carrying water, the food supply will increase. The community runs and maintains the pumps. I have to come up with projects that will employ people on “food for work” programs. I’ve included windmill irrigation schemes and many other projects the villages can choose from. I’m also building test models to trial the strategies in the field and photograph them for the manual I’m writing.

Refrigeration is also on the cards. An old lady is making 2 sizes of pots for me to make pot in pot refrigerators. One pot goes inside the other with sand filling the gap between them. water is poured into the sand and damp potato sack acts as a lid. Inside the pot we have 15 degrees celsius. Now we can sell greens at the markets. greens last 3 hours in the heat. Now they get 3 days. We increase the food security from a different angle.

It’s Valentines day. I get invited to a “goat roast”. First I have to survey a village where the chief wants to do organic agriculture big time. We follow the chief in his ute. He says its only 8km. 40 kms later we arrive at group of mud huts with pointy grass roofs. There’s a group of people waiting in the shade of a shea tree. I ask him why there are no windows in the huts. Is it because of wild animals? He laughs and pretends he is shooting a gun. “No its for wild people, the Kjong”, he says.

I get introduced to the group. they get excited and the women make the leeleelee noise. The oldest elder is 85. They are such gentle old people. They shake my hand but wont let it go. I’m hungry. No breakfast as usual here and its 1 pm. Im fantasising about roasted goat. We walk off into the scrub with the chief and a few others. I explain a few ways we can use this land. We walk miles and finally get back to the village.

I’m dreaming of goat meat. Wait, they want to show me a dam site. Ok I say, thinking of goat meat. We drive with 10 villagers hanging off the back of the pick -up truck. Yep, lovely dam site, goat time. Wait there is another over the ridge. GRRRR! We walk over the ridge. There’s a brand new bore capped off on the valley floor. The chief explains the government has put it in to supply a new school. A big tank is being built on the far hill. Great, irrigation potential. Used wisely, this water could transform this scrub into orchards. Its goat time! Lets go I tell the driver. Wave good bye to all the village, saliva dribbling from my mouth as I think of goat meat. Its 2 pm.

The driver is speeding. I told him if I didn’t get my goat meat I’m eating off one of his legs. He believes me. We get to town in record time. Im ambushed by some of my staff who have heard about the goat roast. The pick-up is full of people again. We get to the house where its all happening. I see chunks of raw meat. What? Its not even cooked yet.

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We wait and wait. I drink a coke to kill the hunger. I have to give the small group who are organizing the event some cash. We just doubled the number of goat munchers. I am asked to get some beer. No worries. Finally at 6 pm we get the goat. It arrives on a platter. Im just about to grab a chunk when I’m asked to say grace. Oh! Eh?… “Great Spirit, thanks for this yummy animal, Amen”

They all stare for a second and then begin to chuckle. The normal prayers are much more complicated. I finally get a chunk of meat and gobble it down. A dog wanders over, I growl and it gets the message and runs off. Never try and take food off a hungry Steve, it’s dangerous. Because of all the extra people we get an entree’s worth of meat each. I go home hungry. It’s Ok though. Plenty of people in this land go to bed hungry. Im doing my best to sort that!

Steve Cran gives NGO stakeholders a field briefing on the village zone permaculture design strategy.

“My system of the “5 rings of sustainability” is adapted from permaculture for community development. From tribal people to aid officials this system makes sense. In each ring we know many “best practices” that will improve that community or household. The rings are interconnected.”

Steve Cran

Steve Cran on village zone permaculture design strategy

Village Zone Design Strategy – Extreme Permaculture Food Security in Uganda with Steve Cran from Permaculture Cooperative on Vimeo.

In the new village garden, set-up by Steve on his arrival, he draws in the dirt, with a stick, the basic 5 zone permaculture strategy. He explains how the basic unit of food security is the home food and medicinal garden, and how this expands out through the village to the hunting lands, with the outermost zone being the “eco-zone” for regeneration and wildlife.

For more on Extreme Permaculture: Steve Cran first blog on arrival in Uganda, Warrior Permaculture, Everything is Growing

Steve also gives advice: Going into Haiti ? Earthquakes, Tsunami, War – Extreme Permaculture Veteran Steve Cran on Haiti, Uganda, Aceh, Australia and Timor

Hello again from Northern Uganda. A lot has happened since my last blog and its hard to believe its been just over a week.

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Im driving the ute at speed through the bush. There’s 4 of us in the cab. Its getting dark and we’re late. We should have been in camp hours ago. We were delayed by a series of comical events but now it’s not so funny. The guys with me start telling local horror stories. “If the warriors catch you you will surely perish” one guy says. The other guy adds “This is the area they operate.” I press harder on the accelerator! We make it home without incident.


It’s easy to get complacent about security because the people seem so friendly and always give me a wave.


The Karamojong have a fearsome reputation. They are cattle people.

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They love cattle because it is a symbol of wealth, prestige and they cant get a wife unless they have at least 200 head. A “Kjong” as they’re nicknamed can give a description of a particular cow to another Kjong who can walk 100 kilometers and pick that exact cow out of a herd of a few thousand.

They live and breath cattle. Each Kjong male has a cow whacking stick and a small wooden seat which he carries everywhere. The guys and the girls have the same haircut and both wear a king of striped robe. The women wear a neck full of colored beads and the guys wear a colorful top hat and earrings, sometimes with colored feathers.

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The youth are bored. They stand for hours watching their cattle, or somebody else’s cattle. Their life is worth nothing until they have cattle. Where do you get cattle from if you want a wife? You get an AK47 and go on an organized raid and steel them from “the enemy”. There’s nothing to lose except a dull life. They even take on the army, a thousand young warriors itching to get free cattle.

One of my roles here is to come up with a solution to the “warriors”.

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I go to a Manyatta, a stick fort surrounding a few huts. This is were the women live permanently while the warriors roam the land looking for fodder and water with their prize cattle.

They’ve built the manyattas for defense high on the slope of the valley but away from water. The land is drying up from over grazing, charcoal making, fence building and drying winds. The soil is starting to blow away. The women have to carry water a kilometer from the hand pump in the valley. I crawl through the entrance on my hands and knees. No fat people allowed! they wouldn’t fit.

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There’s a narrow hallway of sticks and another crawl hole. Very clever for defence. Any intruder would be very vulnerable to attack. I make it through the maze to the cooking hut. I swallow hard. These people are starving. This place reeks of extreme poverty. There’s no maize in the granary. The kids are slow and have distended bellies (worms).

An old woman is sitting on a dirty cow hide. I shake her rough hand. Her skin is dusty and looks like leather. I smell rotting flesh. On a stick rack next to me are 2 giant bush rats , each the size of a corgi. They have been gutted and are covered in blue assed flies. They have been dead a while.

My translator Catherine wrinkles her nose and I point to the carcasses. “You hungry?” I ask. She moves away rapidly. We get the hell out of there and make our way to the vehicle down in the valley. How can I help these people? Their village is too far from water. They want to grow food but they can barely carry the water they need for survival.

The bore pump in the valley has a strong hand pump sticking out of a cement circle. The girls place the gerry can under the spout and jump up and down holding the handle. A group of thirsty cows jostle each other to get at the flow. One cows tounge snakes out and slurps at the water going into the gerry. Slap! A girl whacks the cow on the face. It doesnt care. There’s a puddle below the cement ring with cow shit, flies and mud all squashed up into a foul soup.

I see a design in my head.
Animal trough at the outflow. Steel pickets with barbed wire surrounding a community vegetable garden with a lockable steel gate. I see the outflow from the trough running into the garden and fruit trees with heavy duty guards planted around the garden. OK I’ll try that. Saves the women from carrying more water.

Im in Moroto. It has paved roads! Ugandas third highest mountain looms over the dusty town. I see a prison. My driver says there is a farm in there. “Can we go in?” I ask. I thinking of a story I read about Idi Amin’s prison system where inmates were given sledgehammers to execute each other. The driver nods and we turn in.

A guard is sitting under a tree. Lazily he puts the barrel of his rifle in the dirt and pushes himself to his feet. He calls over a tall guy who takes us on a tour. The prisoners are dressed in yellow shorts and tee shirts. They look like a soccer team.

Their gardens are pathetic. Only four varieties of hybrids. The same story everywhere. No diversity. I see these squalid huts and feel sorry for the prisoners. “that’s where the wardens live” says my guide. Oh dear! I meet the head warden. I tell him what I want.

I want to improve their gardens in exchange for them becoming a seed bank. He agrees.

Most of the 90 men prisoners and Kjong warriors caught in the field. I want to work with them so I can understand their culture. I cant find them in the bush and its too dangerous to look. Here they are a captive audience.

I can train them and expand the non-hybrid open polinated seeds I am collecting. The prisoners can make a business of it. The warden is overjoyed. He takes me to meet the governor who gives me the thumbs up.

I’ve always wanted to make a permaculture prison and now its in my lap. The inmates smile and laugh when my translator “Ram” (short for Ramadan) tells them what the Mazoonga will do.

Im driving all over Karamoja looking for strategies that are working so I can put them in the manual I’m writing. Sometimes I have a military escort which is a ute with 4 armed soldiers hanging off the back. I’m slowly coming up with a plan.

These cattle are killing this place. I hear of a farm where ex-warriors are growing casava and loving it. I’m headed there next week.

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My garden at the compound is growing. An 11 year old boy “Achilla” who I call Atilla waters it for me. He’s going to be a doctor when he grows up. This place is growing on me.

Source: Steve Cran, Uganda

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Essential listening for those preparing permaculture response and aid for Haiti and other disaster zones

Today I spoke with veteran permaculture and aid specialist Steve Cran in Abim, Uganda. Steve explains the realities of extreme permaculture in the disaster zones of earthquakes, tsunami and war. Steve leads from the field and has 20 years experience in remote Australia, East Timor and tsunami Aceh.

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Steve Cran, disaster response and permaculture aid specialist, a veteran of the war zone of Timor, the tsunami of Aceh and now of Uganda talks to Permaculture TV about the realities of extreme permaculture and its relation to Haiti.

Source: Permaculture TV

Hello everyone. This is my first blog from Uganda. Im here to set up a community sustainability project in the north of Uganda near the Sudan border. Its a hot spot sometimes with cows guns and dust. These people have been aid dependent for 40 years.

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Getting to Uganda from Australia was a mission. It took me 40 hours of travel. I arrived at Kampala airport late at night and finally got to a hotel looking like a zombie. The next day I met my boss and went over my mission. I have been given a heap of lattitude to make this work.

Day 2 Im taken to downtown Kampala to the roof top of a tall building in a meeting with some UN dudes. I can see these huge birds, some kind of crane, gliding all over the city like they own it. Kampala looks like a nice city from up there but I can see slums poking out of the cracks.

The Ugandan people are friendly and polite with me and each other. Im given a vehicle and a driver to get to Karamoja , 8 hours drive north. Bags in the vehicle, wave goodbye to the police guards at the gate and off we go. Once we leave the city the driver puts his foot down. I check my seatbelt. We are speeding along potholed tarmack through villages at 130 kph, just missing people, cows, chickens and parked vehicles. The drivers accent is so strong I think he is speaking in another language. He puts a cd of local music making the drive seem like a weird movie. This country feels familiar even though Ive never been to Africa.

The further out we get the more lush the land looks.I see lots of small scale farming. Casava, banana, beans, goats, pigs…pretty basic subsistence farming. People are all well dressed. Women are loaded with baskets and jerry cans on their heads. We speed on. The country gets drier. The towns are filthy with rubbish, dust and vehicle exaust. Everybodys still smiling. We stop at dark and I crash in a hotel for tourists. The phone rings at midnight. The reception guy asks me something and I cant understand his accent. Finally I realize he is asking if I need a wake up call. GRRRR! I just get back to sleep when there’s a knock on the door. I open the door to a tall Man with a big smile, “water suh?” He’s holding up a water bottle. I thank him and close the door, unplug the phone and bury my head in a pillow. Its 1 am.

Next day we’re speeding again through the scrubby bush. The land is drying out and the road is turning into a 4×4 adventure. Along the sides of the road in the middle of nowhere are women and men in their sunday best or so it seems. Colourfully dressed carrying all kinds of stuff on their heads. They wave and give us big happy smiles. It dawns on me that I really like these people. The kids are lots of fun and they run along the side of the vehicle yelling “mazoonga!” which means white man in a non racist way.

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Finally I take over driving as the driver is nodding off. Tricky driving as the holes in the track are hungry and threaten to swallow the ute. Finally we get to Hq at Abim. I meet the staff and unload my gear at the “hotel” which is a room that comes with 2 jerry cans of water per day. Its hot here at Abim but Ive had worse. Small scrubby mountains crowd around the edges of this frontier town. I check out the towns wells and their hand pumps. Theres women lined up at each one. They tell me the water is good and it hasnt yet dried up in 15 years. These women are paid to get water for the NGOs and buisnesses and carry the jerry cans on their heads. They must have tough necks!

Im here now in the safe zone. Im planning my first demo garden which I’ll start on today. Ive got tools seeds and sacks. I’ll pay the local kids to bring in sacks of animal manure. Im showing the local people by paying to children that manure is valuable. I dont pay too much or the adults will want to do it. That may cause them to lose face if they are seen collecting shit! Kids dont care and they may be the only breadwinners in the family. They are funny dudes. They sneak up beside me and in a quiet voice say “how are you?” When I answer they giggle and just stand there looking at me with their wide smiles. I’m gonna have some fun with these guys!

Well thats it for now. I gotta get digging,
Cheers, Steve

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