Extreme Permaculture

G’day again from Karamoja, Uganda. The Green Warriors have been dispersed into the field.

Green Warrior garden

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Local NGO’s now have trained sustainability specialists from the local culture and language group advising them how to help communities take their first steps in permanent sustainability.

Back at base I have a team of 7 taking extra training to prepare for the master training week next week. Their task is to build a nursery shade house and compost bay system using local materials. The design was a combination of things I’ve done in other countries and what is possible with local materials. We have agreed on the design and from here on they get no help from me. It’s time to throw them into the deep end. I’m off to Kampala!

We tear out of Abim at 8 am, an unheard of time to leave as usually the paperwork can take half a day. This time Hyenas driving. Why do they call him Hyena? It’s something to do with how his reputation with the ladies. He’s the organization’s security guy and he spent 4 years in Iraq working for the Americans as a hired soldier. The USA hires thousands of Ugandans for their military operations abroad. Hyena and I get on because we love a good laugh and we’re both ex-soldiers.

Hyena has his foot flat to the floor. The rains have been constant lately and the road is soft. We make good time. In fact with Hyenas careful planning we shave off 2 hours on the drive to Kampala. It also had something to do with his lead foot. We cruise into Kampala at exactly the right time to miss the rush hour…Thank God!

stunted hybrid cabbages in karamoja
stunted hybrid cabbages in karamoja

I check in at the backpackers. It’s located on the grounds of a huge old soap factory. The little cottages used to house the colonial bosses in the 1950′s. I spy a coconut tree, some asian bamboo clumpa and several other plants of interest for the nursery. My mission is to get planting stock and any extra OPV (open-pollinated variety) seed I can find.

I chuck my bags on the bed and tour the old cottage. There’s some beds, enough for a van full of backpackers. There’s a kitchen with electric stove and refrigerator! Luxury! Finally I test the shower. Eureka! Hot water! Yippee! I haven’t had a hot shower for over a month.

I have a secret list for my Kampala trip besides the tools and seeds. There’s a hot shower, a pizza, some Indian food, ice cream and a foreign beer…Shower time now!

I look out the window, there’s a grey monkey sitting on the fence chucking sticks at the barking dog next door. I cant forget I’m in Africa.

I get the organization to supply a vehicle to take me to the central market in Kampala. I’m bracing myself for what I know is coming. The driver drops me and an interpreter in the filthy crowded street outside the market. The smells drift into my nostrils.

Rotting fruit, meat, dust , animals, poultry and cooking food all mixed together. My nose is a veteran and I slam my nostrils shut, well almost. We make our way to the vegetables. They are sold from concrete benches under a rusty tin roof. I can barely squeeze through the crowd. I manage to score corriander, shallots, amaranth and several unknown greens with the roots and some soil still attached. I also find soursop, lemons, custard apples, tamarillo, pomegranite, rock melon and heaps more fruit for seed. I buy enough to generate enough seed for this phase of the training. Struggling under our load with an army of followers trying to sell us more, we trudge up hill to where the driver is waiting a couple of hundred meters away from the market. I load the ute, good score, I tell myself. I hope the greens make it to Abim alive. I’ll pack them in wet newspaper when I get back to the backpackers.

We stop on the main agriculture market street. Every kind of chemical and hybrid seed is for sale here. Little shops stocked with enough poison to start world war 3. If ever there was terrorism this it! Many of these chemicals are banned in Western countries. The chemical companies continue to make them and sell them to ignorant farmers in africa. Squillons of litres of the most poisonous biocides sold in small plastic bottles with tiny writing on the labels, so tiny you can barley read it. The poisons go with the hybrid seed, seed deliberately weakened so it needs a chemical cocktail to grow it. Pests love hybrid vegetables because they are genetically weak and insects exist to eradicate the weak so the strong are the breeding stock.

ex-combatants in East Timor
ex-combatants in East Timor

The farmers don’t know this. They buy the latest chemicals and fancy seed packets. They buy the backpack sprayers but not the safety gear that goes with it. They cant afford to protect their health. When was the last time a poor Ugandan farmer sued a multinational chemical conglomerate for compensation? Never! They get the shit end of the stick.

I walk into the chemical sales arcade. I was told I could find some “effective micro-organism” mix here. Everywhere I ask they try and sell my fungicide, pesticide, herbicide, planeticide! The smell is crippling, literally. I wouldnt want to work in here or anywhere down wind or down stream from this hellish place.

For an organic earth loving Green Warrior, this is enemy territory. If Mr Monsanto crossed my path I’d make him drink his poison….Keep calm dude, I tell myself. The only reason this crap exists anywhere on this planet is because of the lack of real education and the corruption of agriculture by the chemical giants. If anybody disagrees just drink a teaspoon of their product and you will know their effects rapidly.

I go to the bookshop in the city. I look for books on sustainable agriculture. Plenty of books on conventional agricultural practices. All of them pushing biocides. No sustainable agriculture books. I do find one book on traditional family medicine gardens. Another good score. I look through the text books on agriculture.

Geez, agriculture looks boring through the idiots that wrote these books. Where’s the passion for the earth? Where’s the love for nature? What about the living soils? According to these morons, soil is just a bunch of chemical compounds holding up plants so chemicals can be applied. I start to realize why young people no longer want to farm their family’s land. Farming is heading towards being dominated by agri-buisness. It’s not cool to be seen with dirt under your fingernails. Everybody wants a job in an office in the city. Its not just Uganda, its everywhere. It gets me thinking. How do we change this? Why hasn’t permaculture been more effective…

Green hands in Aceh, Ex-combatants
Green hands in Aceh, Ex-combatants

Why hasn’t permaculture been more efective? Well the plain truth is permaculture is just information in a book.

Permaculture doesnt have a leader, it has an author. Permaculture is what we use to achieve sustainability. In short, permaculture on its own is not sustainable. Many times I’ve seen good systems put in place only to become overgrown or redeveloped into conventional systems. To really make a change in the world it has to come from the heart and it has to be permanently part of our culture.

Green Warriors, East Timor
Green Warriors, East Timor

It takes passion, dedication, initiative and determination to beat the problems of this world. Most people really want to change the world for the better. Ask around and people hate the current ways that destroy our planet. They feel powerless and constantly ask “What can you do?” and put their mind in neutral so they don’t have to think about where we are headed. People get passionate about sport….why not the planet. Young men join the army and die for their country…why not live for your planet? How can we draw out all the people that really care about the world and are prepared to do something about it. How can we give those people the skills that will help them change their world? How can we link them together and support them with money and resources. How can we make that group of people grow exponentially?

We need Green Warriors in every country. We need a new path for the dissatisfied youth of the world. We need to harness this wasted resource and empower it to heal our earth. Nobody owns the term Green Warrior. Nobody should either. Every organization that teaches sustainability, every permaculture school, every primary and secondary school and every university should have and nurture its own Green Warriors. Why not, nobody else is going to change the world. The current system is failing all around. I propose we all begin to plan how to start up a Gren Warrior movement in our areas. Ugandas Karamajong that have been addicted to aid for 40years can do it. The East Timorese have Perma-scouts. The Achenese have Green Hands, They are all warriors doing it for the planet.

I will publish the basic training syllabus for Green Warriors on GlobalSustainablityCorps.org website in the next few weeks. If any trainers or people with the right stuff want to assist in creating a network of Green Warriors accross the world I will assist them to do so.

In fact I cant do a job this big on my own and I have no intention of being its leader. It needs no one leader just many leaders and many groups putting sustainable systems on the ground. We can pool our knowledge, skills and resources and the Green Warriors will have a snowballing effect.

The Green Warriors as an organization will not exist, it will simply be a path for the people who want to make a difference to follow. We have enough organizations, enough administration, enough foundations, charities, schools, universities, groups, cliques and felowships.

Why not have them form their own Green Warriors and put them to work building something sustainable where they live. They can download a syllabus and a basic manual and off they go. If you can see yourself as one of the Green Warriors stay tuned, the tools are being developed right now.

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Green Warriors are packed in the 3 ton blue truck. “Trust in The Lord” is the motto written across the front of the windscreen.

Zaf and I planning how to structure our movie at the bore pump

Zaf and I planning how to structure our movie at the bore pump

They all give a cheer as the truck moves past me. Some of them are chanting “Green Warrior, Warrior Green!” in their Karmajong singing style.

Zaf is standing on the road filming with his large movie camera. The propaganda machine is in action. This week I am taking the Green Warriors to a new village for a weeks live training in the field. At the same time Zaf will film them doing their thing and immortalize them to make some short films to show around Karamoja to help people understand that self-sufficiency is possible and desirable.

This is a traditional Karamajong dance performed by the Green Warriors for sustainability in Karamoja, Northern Uganda

Source: Steve Cran, Green Warrior Permaculture. Content is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The Green Warrior camp is set up in a boarding school for primary aged students. I check out the dormitories. Concrete floor strewn with rubbish and goat droppings, steel bunks, no glass in the windows. It looks like a prison facility. I wouldn’t send my kid here unless he was real bad! The grounds are huge, about 6 acres, with a chain wire fence capped with barbed wire adding to the prison effect. Its the wet season so the grass is lush and many goats and a few cows are grazing the grounds.

I assemble the Green warriors. Zaf and I play a few games with them to warm them up. Zaf is a theater-trainer used to working with ex-combatants and prisoners as well as film-maker. I love multifunctional people!

Waster water animal trough for the Bore Pump garden

Waster water animal trough for the Bore Pump garden

We move down the the schools bore pump. It’s the same as thousands across Karamoja. Steel handle, circular cement slab, small drain away from the pump and of course a mosquito ridden puddle at the end blended with animal manure. When the jerry-cans are filled, the waste water flows down the channel into the puddle. I tell the Green Warriors that the puddle is a wasted resource and we are going to sort it.

I leave them to come up with a design and make a list of the resources they will need. As we have virtually no budget, I have to scrounge up what is needed. I see a fence line with no wire made of wooden poles. I track down the head teacher and ask her if we can recycle the fence line. Its school holidays and she is the only teacher around. I can see she is dubious if my project and its benefits to her school.

I instruct Santos to remove every second post. While some of the Green Warriors are doing this I spot a platoon of local militia running along the fence-line, fanning out in formation. They look serious. I walk out into the playing field and wave. I tell the young Green Warrior women to wave too. They smile and wave. The soldiers look confused,. Some wave back. They break formation and trudge back to where they came from.

I find out the next day a rumor had spread through the village. The warriors have come to raid the village, they are at the school. The militia is immediately mobilized. They fan out ready for an attack. They see a Muzungu and a bunch of girls waving. What ? The warriors don’t have women! There are no Muzungu raiders! Whew! No raiders here, only Green Warriors, not warriors. At least we are known now as the Green Warriors. The villagers become interested.

The Bore Pump Garden that I have included in the Karamoja Permaculture Manual begins to take shape. The Green Warriors have dug a hole 2 meters across and half a meter deep a few meters down hill from the waster water flow. They tell me they are doing it bigger than the manual because it should be deep enough to dip your watering can in instead of pumping the handle on the pump. I find a source of stone at the school and some Green Warriors jump into the back of the truck and drive off tho retrieve them.

Green Warriors adding extra beds to garden to use up extra seedlings.

Green Warriors adding extra beds to garden to use up extra seedlings.

Each day I arrive at the camp, the Green warriors are excited to show me what they’ve done. Excellent! They have initiative, drive and enthusiasm. Zaf films them every step of the way. In the afternoon Zaf gets the dudes into a large circle and gets them singing their Green Warrior song they performed last week at their final ceremony. I think to myself I’d love to take this crew on a singing tour through Australia as their voices are so good to listen to. One young woman leads the song and the rest join in. Singing is so natural for a people that have no radios, tv’s or movies for entertainment. Not a sour note can be heard and their big African smiles are on every face. I feel proud to have such a fine bunch of people as my first Green Warriors in Uganda.

On the 3rd day an interesting character shows up. I call him Michael Jackson. He is deaf and mute but he is so expressive. His entire communication is mime. He has a huge grin and he wears an old suit jacket. His legs are splattered with mud and I know he is a farmer. without prompting he goes over to Zaf and does a version of Michael Jacksons Thriller dance. He has a straw hat and Marty, another Muzungu, shows him how to flip it onto his head by rolling it up his arm. Zaf grabs him and takes him down to the bore pump to film him. Somethings going on here.

Next day, Zaf shows me a film called, “The Bore Pump Dance” by the Boogie Man. He’s spliced in AC/DC’s The Boogie Man song and the music fits the movements of this interesting fellow who just showed up out of the bush. A star is born and we show it to the Green warriors on Zafs laptop in one of the empty class rooms at the school.

They all crack up. Later that day, Boogie man comes back and we grab him and a few of his family and show him the film. too bad he cant hear the music but I was moved by watching his face as he saw himself on the wide screen film. His family roared laughing and cheered when it finished. Boogie man walked out with his head held a little higher and his smile a bit wider. Zaf and I looked at each other and laughed! We knew that this guy was a gem.

Last day and I arrive at the bore hole garden. The Green Warriors are in 3 teams mulching, building a fence and cementing the animal trough and waste water chanel. Some villagers are helping. Zaf moves around asking the Green Warriors “What is a Green Warrior?”. They look into the camera and say things like” A Green Warrior grows food for his family” Another states with conviction, “A Green Warrior is self sufficient!”

A young girl of 17 slams a fence post into a hole and looking into the camera lens shouts “I am a Green Warrior, I am a woman of action for sustainability!” Bloody hell, where did that come from, I ask myself. These guys are totally serious…

We form a circle. I tell them their role in the future is to create a ripple effect from their projects. Only they can change their world. I tell them the problems of the world are growing and soon there will be no more food trucks coming to Karamoja. One guy cheers. They know the food is genetically engineered and its crap.

The circle finishes off the final day with the Green Warrior song. Their singing and their spirit drift across the rain drenched landscape. Slowly these people are waking up. The first Green Warriors are born.

Source: Steve Cran, Green Warrior Permaculture. Content is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Hello again from the Green Warrior training camp in Uganda’s north. Thirty-three trainees have endured fierce winds, tropical storms, and flooded tents and worked their buts off building gardens and food production systems without one complaint.

Steve and a Green Warrior garden

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The Karamajong are an intelligent people who have been done over by 40 years of aid. If you pick some one up and carry them long enough, eventually their legs wont work. At that point, have you done them any favors? This has been the main theme in this course. The Karamajong are not going to only walk again, they’re going to run!

I divide the class into 3 teams of 11, each with a leader. Two groups have a woman as their leader. I tell them the result I want and where to find the resources. This is LEISA training: Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture. This is where you create gardens out of nothing, well almost nothing.

Gardeners

The girls are organizing the men. I dig one garden with a team of 5 to give them a standard to work from. The dark earth is easy to work. I line up my team and we raise our hoes over our heads and sink them into the soft topsoil. We dig a trench in front of us and drag the soil into a mound. I hop over the mound and turn around, the team copies me. We dig again another trench pulling the soil onto the mound. The mound becomes a raised bed within minutes.

The other teams organize and copy our system. Within 30 minutes the digging is complete. 3 gardens with a fishbone pattern of raised beds stand out of the flat ground. The students are amazed it took so little time. I show them how to flatten the tops of the beds to handle the tropical rain. We plant the seeds and mulch with the left over grass from the thatching of huts next door.

The students are learning all these new concepts and skills. Their eyes are shining. Sometimes I can see it is twisting their minds and I give them time to rest. It takes time to integrate new thinking.

The 5 rings of sustainability are ingrained in their minds now. They have a manual with all the techniques and strategies that work in each ring.

It’s time to redesign their Manyattas, the stick fortified villages. They have to replace the sticks every 3 months, which has a huge impact on the vegetation around their villages. No wonder Karamoja is fast becoming desert. Between cutting the vegetation for sticks, firewood, charcoal making and animal fodder, it’s a wonder anything is left at all!

I ask them why they have a stick fence around the round villages. Security, they say. Ha! I say. What security. I can shoot the whole village with my AK47 from outside without even entering. The sticks are crap I tell them. They look puzzled. Oh yeah, they don’t really stop anything…

What could we make fences out of for our Manyattas that doesn’t cost anything and that is a common resource, I ask. They look at me blankly. The thinking gears are turning slowly. Ching! A light goes on in one guy’s head. Rocks! Yeah, rocks.

You can’t shoot through rocks, you only build it once and you don’t cut the bush down every 3 months! I can see them all visualizing a stone walled Manyatta. I open up my laptop and show them a photo of a 250,000-year-old site in South Africa made of stone. Same pattern as their villages. Round with curved cells inside and even a cattle kraal, all stone. There’s excited talking and pointing. Bingo! We have ignition! They are onto it!

It’s the second last day. We’ve built and planted several gardens. I get the students to now make clay models of the future “Green Manyattas”. I leave them to it , but I tell them I want some basic outcomes in their designs. They all draw big circles with chalk on the concrete. Each group draw similar patterns for the layout of their villages. I’m getting a cultural pattern lesson watching them. Very interesting!

The models are finished. Very impressive. They are very detailed, even having little clay animals. Each group presents their design to the other 2 groups. Some have little model beehives hanging in the trees. Each model has 2 stonewalls circling the village. The outer walls contain orchards and animal fodder. One has a goat dairy. The walls have little slits in them to shoot from if the raiders come. There is a maze system to get the animals in and out to make it difficult for raiders to escape with animals. Water tanks next to the bore pump, roof water runs into a cistern with a filter. Compost toilets and fire proof thatching on the huts. Gardens and food trees everywhere. They really get it! I’m so happy…. Lets hope they can make these models into reality.

Jumpers

It’s the final nights celebration. Each tribal group is going to do some dances and songs about sustainability. Their singing and dancing is so good! With little rehearsal they have me and the other Muzungus transfixed with their entertainment. They sing of reforesting, growing food, bringing back the animals…the list goes on. They even have a guy pretending to be lazing around and a woman with 2 hoes over her shoulder sings about her man should come and help till the field. He sings that she was born a woman and it’s her role to do all the work while he rests! Hmmm…, that one may need a bit of work!

Finally its what I’ve been waiting for, the jump dancing! We get into circle. We shuffle and slap our foot flat on the ground at the same time as clapping to make a backbeat. The men make a kind of grunting noise in time with each clap. 4 people at a time jump into the circle in time with the grunts and claps. It’s my turn and I’m pushed into the middle. Its getting dark and I see all these teeth grinning at me as I launch into my first jump. As I jump, so do the others and we look into each other’s faces as we go up and down.

I jump as high as I can. I don’t want to be a slack whitey doing it badly. They all cheer me on. I feel the friendship and the love they have for each other. The moon is just about full. We jump until my legs turn to rubber. For a night, I’m a Karamajong brother jumping for joy. This is the first batch of Green Warriors. I’m praying with the skills they have now they can jump out of poverty into a sustainable future

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The plane taxis into Entebbe International Airport. The sign on the termal says “Welcome to Uganda, the Jewel of Africa“.

tents

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Outside the plane I see Uganda has greened up considerably in the month I’ve been away. I wade through the procedures at customs, pay my $50 for the 3 month working visa and I’m outside the terminal meeting the driver sent to pick me up.

A big smile, a handshake and he’s wrestled my bags into the Landcruiser. I’d forgotten how much I like these Ugandan people. “Welcome back Mr Steve, Welcome!” he says. Yep, I’m back. I think to myself as I see in my minds eye all the things I have to do in the next 3 months.

My boss is the driver this time on the 2 day trip to Karamoja. He drives faster than I do. He probably hasn’t flipped the vehicle like me yet. We have time to talk and strategize. He tells me all the preparations that have been done while I was away.

Suddenly he slams on the brakes! “Did you see him?!”, “That little dude”. “What?”, I say. We get out and on the side of the road is a fluoro green kids toy. Its not a kids toy, its an Iguana. Its got buggy eyes that swivel around and its doing a strange dance like its listening to an Ipod. Little suckers are on the end of each of its toes and it has a curled tail. God must have had a sense of humour when he made this guy.

We stop at a village to see some ex-combatants. The chief is named Jullius. We ask about a blacksmith. I want to make tools for my project. He leads me to an old man that is sitting in the shade of a building tinkering with some metal strips. I draw the shape of the machetes I want. The old man asks for some steel to make them. I ask the chief if he has any old wrecked vehicles. He grins and leads me around the back of his house.

There I see a 2 ton Toyota Dyna with bullet holes all through the cab. A thick trunked paw paw tree grows out through the rusted tray. “This is my lucky truck”, he explains.

He tells me 8 people were in this truck when it was ambushed by 6 rebels from the Lord’s Resistance Army a few years back. They fired automatic weapons into the truck as they sped by on down the road.

The chief points to each hole in the cab and describes where each bullet went. Nobody killed but most were wounded including a baby. One poor woman lost her foot. “That is why I call it my lucky truck” he finishes his story with a wide grin. I ask can we break it down for tools. Yes, he wants us to make lucky tools. Deal done, back on the road.

We finally arrive at base camp at Abim. Santos my offsider is waiting. 20 tents are set up in the field next door. It looks like an army camp. We embrace. “I feared you were not coming back man!” he says in his thick Ugandan accent. We tour the camp and he tells me we have 33 students from 2 districts in Karamoja, all of the students Karamajong. Only 7 of the students are women. As women do all the work at their homes its hard to get women who can leave home for 3 weeks.

We are told 4 people were killed nearby the previous day by raiders.

There’s a brand new bullet proof vest and a baby blue kevlar helmet waiting for me in the office.

The students seem unconcerned.

plant-ug

I check out the vegetable experimental gardens I left behind. Tons of greens crowding the beds. Most have done we..

Weird technicolor grasshoppers have been nibbling the rocket plants but not too bad. The interesting thing was the hybrid tomatoes I’d planted to see if they’d work without chemicals. Some weird leaf miner had made them look like variegated plants.

Every hybrids was infected but the non-hybrid were healthy and untouched. The amaranth plants were tall and fat, just the kind of plant needed for people that want a sure-thing garden. Lots of plants going to seed just in time for the seed saving part of my training.

gardeners-uganda

The next day training starts. We do the African clap to kick off each class. One, two, three, CLAP!!!

The students are told to switch their brains on. Later we’ll switch them off for the break. The technique works!

I give them the camp rules and a brief overview on what they will learn. We begin with permaculture ethics…

Day 3 of the course, all is well. The cooks are cooking up good food (by local standards). We have to kill one goat a day to supply the team. We are building a kitchen garden outside the kitchen using reject bricks. Three large raised garden beds begin to grow out of the ground as everybody takes turns laying the bricks. The women carry the water and mix the cement. Some of them sing together as they work. Nice voices! The women work constantly and the men take it in turns. After lunch, its classroom work.

We are halfway through sustainability principles when a ferocious wind tears through the compound. Dust and sand are pelted into our eyes and everyone covers their eyes and kneels down. I raise my voice and keep teaching.

Finally the wind stops and the rain begins. A tropical storm erupts and the rain smashes down. I see some of the new cement work washing away. After an hour it stops and I ask the students if anybody left their tent open. There’s a look of horror on their faces and they bolt out of the hut towards their camp.

Some of the tents were rolling around like weird mushrooms. Torn from their ropes by the wind. Others are in huge puddles of muddy water. Oh dear!… The students retrieve their wet blankets and bedding from the wreckage.

I get them rope and some diesel to get the wet fire wood going to dry their stuff. I suspend the training so they can dry their stuff. I tell them a Green Warrior must be able to face hardship. They all agree and go about the task of fixing their camp.

more-ug

What a great bunch of people I think. No complaints. I remember all the negative feedback I’ve heard about the Karamajong. Most of it racist slurs. These guys are clever and optimistic. They are the first of the Green Warriors to hit the ground. I cant fix Karamoja but maybe these guys can. Step by step they are learning the path to sustainability.

5 rings of sustainability – Extreme Permaculture with Steve Cran from Permaculture Cooperative on Vimeo.

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

The weather changes and the land greens up at an incredible rate. With new rains mosquitos breed in the nooks and crannys. Its malaria time.

Villy the Indian tractor driver

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I meet Villy the Indian tractor driver. He’s in the cafe placing a lengthy order to a woman who is staring at him blankly. I tell him forget it mate, just ask what she’s got because there is only that. No menu’s here. He smile a big Indian smile and waggles his head. His ears stick out of the side of his head like beer mug handles. I can sense he is a pretty good guy. Villy tells me he is plowing all the poor peoples land for a government project, (there’s an election coming up). He is sad because the people have no seed. I tell him he can have some of the seed I have but the people must save their seed from this crop for the next one. He waggles his head and thanks me.

A week later I see Villy in the cafe. He looks like hell. He is sweating and his usual smile is fading. He tells me he has “bad toilet problems” and his joint aches. I ask him what he has been drinking. Maybe he has dysentery. He tells me he has been drinking 15 bottles of coke a day. What?….Bloody hell, Villy, that crap will kill you, I tell him. No more coke!

Next day I hear Villy is in Hallaleyah Hospital with malaria. I go the hospital which is a brick building looking like a warehouse. In the backroom is a stained mattress with Villy laying on it covered in sweat. He has a drip attached to his arm. I ask him how he is doing. “I’m very much vomiting” he rasps and still tries to waggle his head. “Are you drinking water mate?” I ask him. He shakes his head. You gotta drink or you’ll die, I tell him. I sit with him for a while remembering my first time with malaria. It’s the worst feeling, like being savaged by demons awake or asleep.

Its getting dark. Mosquitoes are biting me. There are other patients laying on beds in the other room. I wonder if the mosquitoes have bitten them first. Villy has no bed net. Time to get Villy outta here. I force him up and disconnect his drip. The nurse comes in and protests. She gives in when she looks into my eyes and takes out the drip connection from his arm. “Gimme your wallet Villey” I tell him. I pay the nurse for the treatment with Villys money and drag him down the road to a hotel and check him in. The soccer’s on and everybody is cheering as I help Villy to his room.

His brother is coming to pick him up tomorrow. Goodnight Villy and don’t even think about a coke for 6 months. He falls asleep while I’m looking at him. Villy’s lucky somebody was watching out for him. Plenty people die here from malaria. Somebody saved me once and it was my turn to return the favour.

I jump into the landcruiser. My bags are packed. Its an 8 hour ride from hell to Kampala. We go a different way there than before so I get to see the country. There are so many NGO’s with offices in every town. We always make jokes about their names like “War Child” and another called “Peace Child.” What happens when they meet? Do they cancel each other out? There’s “Save the Children” and I’d joke who’s going to save the rest of the people? I saw one NGO called “Invisible Children.”

It must be hard to round up those children if they’re invisible. Many of the local NGO’s have the christian cross on their logo. One has the cross, the bible and some cows. It could be cows for Jesus. There’s doctors without borders, engineers without borders and veterinarians without borders.

I may start one up called “Save the Borders!”

The best one I reckon was in Moroto. There we spotted a vehicle with DED on the side. I said to Santos Hey how would you inspire people in the field if your NGO was called DED. Later we nicknamed Matius, the bloke driving the car , “the DED guy.” We had plenty of DED jokes especially when we found out he was doing a peace building project with the K’jong warriors.

Let’s hope he doesn’t live up to his nickname! I’m pretty cynical about all these charities and Non Government Organizations. All that money pumped into this place with little to show after 40 years. Some organizations get some good projects going but mostly its the usual stuff. I call em “stop and flop” projects because they fail as soon as the NGO leaves or finishes the funding. You know your project is good if it continues to grow after you go. That’s a “go and grow project.”

The land-cruiser is flying down the bush roads leaving a dust tail 300 meters long. Finally we find a bitumen highway of sorts. Now we are really moving. 130kph passing all kinds of vehicles going both ways. Best not to look I tell myself. I’m still a bit jumpy after rolling the batmobile. We see baboons on the side of the road. Maybe they’re hitch-hiking. We don’t pick them up.

African beehives from cane and mud

After a few hours we stop at a honey project run by an NGO. They have a workshop set up to make beehives made from cane and mud. I try the African honey. WOW! Very nice, like a perfumed honey. There is a little sign attached to the trees spouting messages about the environment. Under the sign is a pile of plastic garbage. Where do you put garbage when there is no dumps? Everywhere is the answer.

African beehives in the field

Back in the vehicle and continue to Kampala. Finally the villages become towns. We pull over at the side of the road behind a bus. All these dudes selling meat skewered on a stick shove them through the open window. I’m not hungry as I watch the driver make a selection. Something slaps against my window. Its a plastic bag full of pale yellow stuff with a wicked smell like…rancid butter! Its butter Santos tells me. Want some? My hygiene alarm is beeping. NO WAY I say.

Soon we are in the capital city of Uganda. So much food for sale on the side of the road. We get stuck in a traffic jam next to “Mother Darling’s comfortable furniture” factory. People with stuff to sell are trying to look through the vehicles tinted window. Some of the sellers are Karamajong women with tribal scars on their faces. Beggars, mostly children and women with babies scratch at the window. The traffic is weaving all over the place like a bunch of drunks. Its the massive potholes in the highway. Your car could seriously disappear in those. I’m visualizing a hot shower and some western food. All is possible in this crazy city.

I have finished up planning the next phase. We will train 50 Green warriors in a 3 week boot camp. We have tents, tarpaulins and a field kitchen. These warriors will have to dig their own toilets, set up their own showers and build several gardens around Abim in the 3 weeks we have them. After that the survivors will go to the field and build gardens in the villages, mainly around the bore pumps.

Every 4 weeks they return for “master classes” like earth oven building or nursery skills. At the end of 6 months whoever is left will be employable by any NGO or community. I even have 2 guys from the prison as staff.

The course is a modified permaculture design certificate course. Some of the participants cant read and write but the course covers that with hands-on skills. Half or more of the students will be women. I’ve already invited a few tough ones I’ve met in my travels. We also have a manual “The Five Rings of Sustainability” which I wrote with 3rd world trainers in mind.

This is my last blog for a few weeks. I’m taking a break and going back to Australia. I’m coming back with some goodies for the next phase. I’m dreaming of those 50 Green Warriors training 500 Green Warriors training 5000 Warriors…..

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I’m in the shower. There’s blood in the water at my feet. I’m picking bits of glass and small stones out of a wound on my head as the cold water eases my headache. Not a good day but I’m alive and so is my team.

Damaged car

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I get called to Mbale by my boss. 4 hours drive to meet him half way from Kampala. We have to write a proposal. I missed breakfast and lunch and we arrive at 3 pm. Oh Wow! An Indian restaurant!! My poor little shrunken stomach can barely fit in the several spicy dishes. That night I realize although I didn’t order it, I got a free Deli Belly to go with my meal. No guava leaves here. For a day I nut out the proposal for the next phase with a gut full of demons playing rugby.

Frontier

It would be great to be free of organizations. They are like the zombies in horror movies. All they want is “more brains”. They stagger on wanting more brains and you give them more brains but it doesn’t make em any smarter they just want more brains! I’m supposed to train 50 “Green Warriors” over 3 weeks and set them loose to solve 40 years of food aid addiction in 6 months. Yeah right!… I have to compromise my lofty goals. I’ll at least give 50 people solid hands on training and some inspiration. Some villages will be able to set up good demo models for others to copy but mostly its the usual “monitoring and evaluation” with my token force running around the edges. I grit my teeth and agree to the scheme because its a toe in the door and my gut says something else will develop. This cats not skun yet!

I head to Morotto but its getting dark and its pouring rain. After several hours of 4X4 adventure driving I arrive at some place called “Nuccups” with my driver exhausted. The vehicle looks like a mud brick on wheels. Its cold and I crash in a room buzzing with hundreds of mosquitoes. In the morning I come out of the room to a magnificent sight. The mountains are stunning. The shapes of the peaks are like old men looking down on us. Kenya is on the other side and the most cattle raids happen here. Its green and lush here. Im putting this place on my green warrior map.

Green warriors

I’m waiting outside the prison in Moroto with my team. Ram, Santos and the driver Buddy. The warden is arranging a meeting with the senior prisoners from our green warrior group. A million flies are buzzing around annoying the crap out of everyone. The rain must have activated them. We are sitting under a huge spreading tree with these little olive sized fruits covered in a crisp shell. They taste like sweet butterscotch. I look around for a fallen fruit. Dam! The goats ate them all, Oh well…Plunk, one lands on the bench in front of me. Thanks tree! I say to myself as I munch on the sweet carob-butterscotch like flavour. I don’t waste my time. I pull out an art pad I bought in town and draw 5 designs of the gardens I want the prisoners to build. The field we started on last week looks like a tractor went through it. They’ve been busy.

The big doors open and we’re led in to an ante room next to the superintendents office. The “super” as I call him is a friendly guy who genuinely cares about the prisoners welfare. He stores the tools we gave him in his office so he knows they’re still around.

The prisoners gather round a table with a blanket as a table cloth. I show them design by design. Ram translates. Two of the guys are being released about the same time the Green warriors project is supposed to start. I offer them positions on the project. They agree. They’ve already got Green Warrior fever. One stipulation though, I tell them they will have to come back to prison to train their mates. This brings smiles and vigorous nods. I look into each of their eyes…These guys may just make the difference in the future. Yes I’m an idealist but I take risks and the combination gets results most times.

I tell them its up to 2 organizations and a donor to fund the project so they’d better start praying. One guy has dreadlocks where the rest have shaved heads. Hey Ram, ask him why he’s got hair and everyone else is bald, I say. Ram reports back after some exchange that the guy is an artist! Oh right I say.

We hit the road the next day in our landcruiser Prado. Its muddy and I take the wheel as I spy a military escort vehicle loaded with armed soldiers speeding out of town. Best to follow them through the bush roads in case of warrior ambush. We are in fourwheel drive sitting on 70-80 kph on the greasy roads. Water is ponding in the potholes so its hard to judge their depth. The soldiers ahead are rugged up in wet weather gear and sit on a central bench seat with their weapons facing out. They have to hang on to their guns with one hand and the vehicle with the other as the ute dodges the worst holes. The desert is greening up and all kinds of birds are flying across our vision.

The military vehicle is about 50 meters ahead. I follow its tracks through the light mud. As I come around a slight bend at medium speed the vehicle starts to slide. I correct but the shoulder is soft an the vehicle slews sideways. Oh shit! We keep sliding. Nothing I’m doing to the vehicle is working. Buddy starts giggling. As we slide the wheels catch in a deep pothole and the Prado is flipped in the air and crashes on its roof. We’re sliding at speed upside down. My head has been bashed in by the roof. We hit the embankment and the vehicle rolls onto its side. I’m trapped on the bottom side staring at dirt and glass where the window used to be. Buddy is still giggling. Some people giggle when they are going to die oddly enough.

I’m cramped in by the crushed roof and Buddy is suspended above me. The embankment has pushed the windshield into the cab. I feel hazy. I wake up standing outside the vehicle on the road. What the…Is everybody OK I yell. Yes yes yes they all answer as somebody climbs out of the window. I see the military escort racing back to us. An officer gets out and his soldiers help us pick up all our stuff flung over the road. We cut some seat belts out of the Prado and make a tow rope. With the aid of the escort 4X4 we and several soldiers try to right our vehicle. No good. I retie the strap on a different tow point just as another old pick-up truck arrives with 4 farmers and 2 soldiers. With the extra muscle we flip the Prado back onto its wheels.

Guard

I thank the colonel and tell him I owe him some beers. He grins and shakes my hand. I watch them speed off as the soldiers wave. Lucky for us we still have the other 2 soldiers for security and the farmers. The farmers are bush mechanics and we all work together to make our car mobile. The air cleaner is full of oil. I cut up some water bottles with my $2 flick knife I bought in Kabong. We bail the oil out of the air-cleaner and pour it back in the oil filler. Finally I start the vehicle and drive it back onto the road. Its smashed but it goes. We go.

We make it back to Kotido at low speed. Air conditioned of course. No windscreen. My head hurts. We meet another staff member in town. The vehicle is drawing a lot of unwanted attention. Max tells me we have to get this vehicle out of town asap. The police see a white man in a damaged vehicle and all hell will break loose. This is not Australia. White men mean money and a few twists of the truth and all of a sudden I’m in jail and the vehicle is impounded and stripped. I get the picture.

A Kraal full of fresh fertilizer!

A Kraal full of fresh fertilizer!

We get another military escort and head out of town. I’m in another vehicle following the limping Prado. Max tells me horror stories of the same situation in the past. I force myself to relax and breath. We make it to base but a policeman spies our wreck and starts making inquires. Max fobs him off with a story. At base we make a plan. Get the vehicle out of here to the next town 3 hours away before the police wake up. The driver agrees to drive the wreck even though he is as flogged out as me. Under escort they drive off into the dusk. Lots of phone-calls to the owner, the boss and several other conspirators. Done, time for a shower and some medicinal beer.

our new tank with garden. This tank is built with local fired clay bricks and rendered inside and out with cement. It holds about 6000 lt.

our new tank with garden. This tank is built with local fired clay bricks and rendered inside and out with cement. It holds about 6000 lt.

Town looks different. Hey, the electricity has arrived! Finally, Abim has light! I see the towns people at night for the first time. Ususlly its just shadows and the flash of a few teethy smiles in the dark. Now we are moving up! Santos and I share a cold beer.

I ask Santos how I exited the vehicle after the crash as all I remember is waking up standing outside, the first one out. He laughs and says, “You just went up”. Huh? “Yes you went up, just like that” I don’t get it. He laughs and says. “You got pulled up”

I still don’t get it. Buddy was blocking my escape route. Santos tells me he is happy because the project is going to work and he saw with his own eyes something strange happen. Mmmm… Oh well, we all survived another day in Karamoja. The batmobile is buggered but we live!

Source: Steve Cran, Global Sustainability Corps. Content created by Steve Cran and Global Sustainability Corps is licensed under Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

I’ve passed the one month test here in Uganda. I’m getting used to it and learning where to find the things I need and how to ask for those things.

My body is adapting too! I wake one morning with a gut pain like an alien is about to tear out my stomach. Oh God look out. After half an hour on the toilet I make my way to HQ. In the hot sun with a pack of hyenas in my guts, Uganda isn’t much fun any more. I get to HQ and get my driver to help me find a guava tree.

Steve dreaming of goat

We drive to a house he knows and sure enough there’s a guava tree next to a mango tree. I go to the guava tree and all of a sudden all these white birds fly out just missing me. They’re not birds but cream colored bats! Weird! I get a hand full of the young leaves and take them back to HQ and boil them into a dark tea. Within a 10 minutes I begin to feel better. Guava leaves are the best medicine for dysentery. You can also mix avocado leaves in the tea for severe cases.

A week later I get it again. More guava leaves. This time I check out the water supply in the hotel/shack. The bore pump is near the septic tank. Its the dry season and the bore is low. The septic must be running back into the bore hole. Oh dear! Other people are getting crook. More guava leaves!

I’m walking out of the compound thinking about the plan I’m putting together to wean Karamoja off aid food and onto their own sustainable agriculture. Two little girls are in the shade near the gate. One is about 11 years old and the other is about 6. Its hard to tell because they are both malnourished. The bigger one is kneeling and the little one is struggling to help her get a 20 liter full jerry can onto her head. I grab the jerry with one hand and lift as she stands.

She points to her sister and says “and”. I see the little girl has a 10 liter container and I put it on her head. They thank me in their soft little voices and trudge off down the dusty track. I see this scene repeated all over Karamoja every day. The women are enslaved from an early age humping water. If we could get water to their homes the same energy could be used for food production.

In my plan I put small diesel pumps in villages and build many 5000 lt brick tanks from locally made fired bricks. The tanks only go where there is a community garden. The pump fills the tanks each day. The people learn water conservation because they only get 5000 lt. No garden, no tank. If you stop gardening, you get no water to the tank.

Bundles of sticks

Its harsh but it works. When people realize gardening is easier than carrying water, the food supply will increase. The community runs and maintains the pumps. I have to come up with projects that will employ people on “food for work” programs. I’ve included windmill irrigation schemes and many other projects the villages can choose from. I’m also building test models to trial the strategies in the field and photograph them for the manual I’m writing.

Refrigeration is also on the cards. An old lady is making 2 sizes of pots for me to make pot in pot refrigerators. One pot goes inside the other with sand filling the gap between them. water is poured into the sand and damp potato sack acts as a lid. Inside the pot we have 15 degrees celsius. Now we can sell greens at the markets. greens last 3 hours in the heat. Now they get 3 days. We increase the food security from a different angle.

It’s Valentines day. I get invited to a “goat roast”. First I have to survey a village where the chief wants to do organic agriculture big time. We follow the chief in his ute. He says its only 8km. 40 kms later we arrive at group of mud huts with pointy grass roofs. There’s a group of people waiting in the shade of a shea tree. I ask him why there are no windows in the huts. Is it because of wild animals? He laughs and pretends he is shooting a gun. “No its for wild people, the Kjong”, he says.

I get introduced to the group. they get excited and the women make the leeleelee noise. The oldest elder is 85. They are such gentle old people. They shake my hand but wont let it go. I’m hungry. No breakfast as usual here and its 1 pm. Im fantasising about roasted goat. We walk off into the scrub with the chief and a few others. I explain a few ways we can use this land. We walk miles and finally get back to the village.

I’m dreaming of goat meat. Wait, they want to show me a dam site. Ok I say, thinking of goat meat. We drive with 10 villagers hanging off the back of the pick -up truck. Yep, lovely dam site, goat time. Wait there is another over the ridge. GRRRR! We walk over the ridge. There’s a brand new bore capped off on the valley floor. The chief explains the government has put it in to supply a new school. A big tank is being built on the far hill. Great, irrigation potential. Used wisely, this water could transform this scrub into orchards. Its goat time! Lets go I tell the driver. Wave good bye to all the village, saliva dribbling from my mouth as I think of goat meat. Its 2 pm.

The driver is speeding. I told him if I didn’t get my goat meat I’m eating off one of his legs. He believes me. We get to town in record time. Im ambushed by some of my staff who have heard about the goat roast. The pick-up is full of people again. We get to the house where its all happening. I see chunks of raw meat. What? Its not even cooked yet.

stick fence

We wait and wait. I drink a coke to kill the hunger. I have to give the small group who are organizing the event some cash. We just doubled the number of goat munchers. I am asked to get some beer. No worries. Finally at 6 pm we get the goat. It arrives on a platter. Im just about to grab a chunk when I’m asked to say grace. Oh! Eh?… “Great Spirit, thanks for this yummy animal, Amen”

They all stare for a second and then begin to chuckle. The normal prayers are much more complicated. I finally get a chunk of meat and gobble it down. A dog wanders over, I growl and it gets the message and runs off. Never try and take food off a hungry Steve, it’s dangerous. Because of all the extra people we get an entree’s worth of meat each. I go home hungry. It’s Ok though. Plenty of people in this land go to bed hungry. Im doing my best to sort that!

Steve Cran gives NGO stakeholders a field briefing on the village zone permaculture design strategy.

“My system of the “5 rings of sustainability” is adapted from permaculture for community development. From tribal people to aid officials this system makes sense. In each ring we know many “best practices” that will improve that community or household. The rings are interconnected.”

Steve Cran

Steve Cran on village zone permaculture design strategy

Village Zone Design Strategy – Extreme Permaculture Food Security in Uganda with Steve Cran from Permaculture Cooperative on Vimeo.

In the new village garden, set-up by Steve on his arrival, he draws in the dirt, with a stick, the basic 5 zone permaculture strategy. He explains how the basic unit of food security is the home food and medicinal garden, and how this expands out through the village to the hunting lands, with the outermost zone being the “eco-zone” for regeneration and wildlife.

For more on Extreme Permaculture: Steve Cran first blog on arrival in Uganda, Warrior Permaculture, Everything is Growing

Steve also gives advice: Going into Haiti ? Earthquakes, Tsunami, War – Extreme Permaculture Veteran Steve Cran on Haiti, Uganda, Aceh, Australia and Timor

It’s my third week in Uganda’s Karamoja province. It feels like I’ve been here for years.

Steve Cran at well

We load the pick-up truck with tools. There’s a village 5 km north of town. The name of the village is too hard to pronounce for a Mazungu like me so I call it “the 5 kilometer village”. We load steel shovels, hoe rakes, steel digging bars, large sacks for hauling dry manure, and the African hoes.

The women’s group at this village have promised to build a fence for their vege garden. I don’t expect much because I know they don’t have any tools. If they make an effort I’m going to help them.

We arrive and they are waiting under a shady tree beside the road. Its hot and a fierce winds blinds us with dust as we get out of the ute. The mountain behind is on fire. The wind is fanning the flames to amazing heights. The fire eats he vegetation off the mountain like a hungry monster.

Steve Cran and garden group

The women clap and cheer when I shake hands with the chief. He’s the only man in the group of 30. He has a list of everybody’s name. He’s done this before. The charities have trained him well. I tell him I don’t want names just a garden. He smiles and translates this to the group. I drop the tailgate and pass the tools to Santos and Ram my trainees.

The women go nuts. They whoop and make a lee lee lee lee noise between their teeth. The enthusiasm is genuine. I’m a bit embarrassed.

They take me over to where they have cleared an area for the fence. The shrubs have been chopped down and piled up at one end. We mark out an area for the first garden with a shady tree at one end. I visualize the tree as the meeting point for the garden crew. Lots of kids sneak up all around. Some are brave and touch the blonde hair on my arm and run away. I spin around and growl as they shriek and evaporate. Everybody laughs when they realize I’m not going to eat the children.

This is one of my pilot projects to test my designs for the manual. The women ask about seed. There are 40 kg of non hybrid seed at HQ. You get the seed when the garden is dug, I tell them. They begin to sing this time. I wonder why after 40 years of aid somebody hasn’t taken the time to cover the basics. water and food. Grow your own is better than American GM flour off the back of a truck! I tell the women no more cheering until the garden is dug and the fences are up.

We head to the prison in Moroto with the first sample of seeds. This time we get invited in to the inner prison. As the guard closes the heavy doors as we enter I feel a little apprehensive. Inside the prisoners are playing volleyball. Whew!

The governor ushers us in to his office. We make a deal. The garden project will grow all the new crops, and some for seed. Our crew will consist of several Karamajong rival tribes all mixed up. Traditional enemies will be working together.

The Guv, as I call him, shows us around. He takes us to a patch of open ground where he wants the project to start. The soil is heavy dark clay. It needs a fence. The water pump is nearby. Yep it’ll work. The Guv’s happy and the head warden looks on with a big grin. We have to go. Lots to do.

We visit a farm run by ex-warriors. Its way out in the middle of the bush. The leader speaks english. He sees the permaculture designers manual in the back of the landcruiser. I show him the mandala design. He gets excited. We need training, not handouts he says.A deal is made. We’ll train his mob if he trains warriors in the future. He offers us land for a field school. I tell him we’ll be back in 10 days with tools. He’ll have the leaders ready for a training session. I give him some seeds. Very happy guy.

On the return trip I decide to take the dangerous short cut. The security dudes warn us against it. My gut says go. We go. We drive like rally drivers. Nice road most of the way. The four of us are tense. No warriors. We make it no worries. Next day we find out warriors ambushed the safe road where we were supposed to go. One motorcyclist killed, a truck shot up and occupants kidnapped. My guys say lucky we listened to our gut! The gut is smarter than the security guys.

My garden is taking shape back at HQ. Many villagers watch its progress through the bamboo fence. Every demonstration is a teacher. The kids watering the garden each day are proud now the seeds have sprouted. They talk to the other kids through the fence as they water. They are junior trainers whether they know it or not. Everything is growing…Thank God!

Source: Steve Cran, Ugana

Hello again from Northern Uganda. A lot has happened since my last blog and its hard to believe its been just over a week.

steve-field-maps-600

Im driving the ute at speed through the bush. There’s 4 of us in the cab. Its getting dark and we’re late. We should have been in camp hours ago. We were delayed by a series of comical events but now it’s not so funny. The guys with me start telling local horror stories. “If the warriors catch you you will surely perish” one guy says. The other guy adds “This is the area they operate.” I press harder on the accelerator! We make it home without incident.


It’s easy to get complacent about security because the people seem so friendly and always give me a wave.


The Karamojong have a fearsome reputation. They are cattle people.

tank-600

They love cattle because it is a symbol of wealth, prestige and they cant get a wife unless they have at least 200 head. A “Kjong” as they’re nicknamed can give a description of a particular cow to another Kjong who can walk 100 kilometers and pick that exact cow out of a herd of a few thousand.

They live and breath cattle. Each Kjong male has a cow whacking stick and a small wooden seat which he carries everywhere. The guys and the girls have the same haircut and both wear a king of striped robe. The women wear a neck full of colored beads and the guys wear a colorful top hat and earrings, sometimes with colored feathers.

uganda-scene-600

The youth are bored. They stand for hours watching their cattle, or somebody else’s cattle. Their life is worth nothing until they have cattle. Where do you get cattle from if you want a wife? You get an AK47 and go on an organized raid and steel them from “the enemy”. There’s nothing to lose except a dull life. They even take on the army, a thousand young warriors itching to get free cattle.

One of my roles here is to come up with a solution to the “warriors”.

hut-600

I go to a Manyatta, a stick fort surrounding a few huts. This is were the women live permanently while the warriors roam the land looking for fodder and water with their prize cattle.

They’ve built the manyattas for defense high on the slope of the valley but away from water. The land is drying up from over grazing, charcoal making, fence building and drying winds. The soil is starting to blow away. The women have to carry water a kilometer from the hand pump in the valley. I crawl through the entrance on my hands and knees. No fat people allowed! they wouldn’t fit.

crawl-hole-600

There’s a narrow hallway of sticks and another crawl hole. Very clever for defence. Any intruder would be very vulnerable to attack. I make it through the maze to the cooking hut. I swallow hard. These people are starving. This place reeks of extreme poverty. There’s no maize in the granary. The kids are slow and have distended bellies (worms).

An old woman is sitting on a dirty cow hide. I shake her rough hand. Her skin is dusty and looks like leather. I smell rotting flesh. On a stick rack next to me are 2 giant bush rats , each the size of a corgi. They have been gutted and are covered in blue assed flies. They have been dead a while.

My translator Catherine wrinkles her nose and I point to the carcasses. “You hungry?” I ask. She moves away rapidly. We get the hell out of there and make our way to the vehicle down in the valley. How can I help these people? Their village is too far from water. They want to grow food but they can barely carry the water they need for survival.

The bore pump in the valley has a strong hand pump sticking out of a cement circle. The girls place the gerry can under the spout and jump up and down holding the handle. A group of thirsty cows jostle each other to get at the flow. One cows tounge snakes out and slurps at the water going into the gerry. Slap! A girl whacks the cow on the face. It doesnt care. There’s a puddle below the cement ring with cow shit, flies and mud all squashed up into a foul soup.

I see a design in my head.
Animal trough at the outflow. Steel pickets with barbed wire surrounding a community vegetable garden with a lockable steel gate. I see the outflow from the trough running into the garden and fruit trees with heavy duty guards planted around the garden. OK I’ll try that. Saves the women from carrying more water.

Im in Moroto. It has paved roads! Ugandas third highest mountain looms over the dusty town. I see a prison. My driver says there is a farm in there. “Can we go in?” I ask. I thinking of a story I read about Idi Amin’s prison system where inmates were given sledgehammers to execute each other. The driver nods and we turn in.

A guard is sitting under a tree. Lazily he puts the barrel of his rifle in the dirt and pushes himself to his feet. He calls over a tall guy who takes us on a tour. The prisoners are dressed in yellow shorts and tee shirts. They look like a soccer team.

Their gardens are pathetic. Only four varieties of hybrids. The same story everywhere. No diversity. I see these squalid huts and feel sorry for the prisoners. “that’s where the wardens live” says my guide. Oh dear! I meet the head warden. I tell him what I want.

I want to improve their gardens in exchange for them becoming a seed bank. He agrees.

Most of the 90 men prisoners and Kjong warriors caught in the field. I want to work with them so I can understand their culture. I cant find them in the bush and its too dangerous to look. Here they are a captive audience.

I can train them and expand the non-hybrid open polinated seeds I am collecting. The prisoners can make a business of it. The warden is overjoyed. He takes me to meet the governor who gives me the thumbs up.

I’ve always wanted to make a permaculture prison and now its in my lap. The inmates smile and laugh when my translator “Ram” (short for Ramadan) tells them what the Mazoonga will do.

Im driving all over Karamoja looking for strategies that are working so I can put them in the manual I’m writing. Sometimes I have a military escort which is a ute with 4 armed soldiers hanging off the back. I’m slowly coming up with a plan.

These cattle are killing this place. I hear of a farm where ex-warriors are growing casava and loving it. I’m headed there next week.

seeds-600

My garden at the compound is growing. An 11 year old boy “Achilla” who I call Atilla waters it for me. He’s going to be a doctor when he grows up. This place is growing on me.

Source: Steve Cran, Uganda

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