In Activists to Grassroots, Tony discusses how activists need to start working with grassroots and create a new hybrid radical activist-grassroots persona.
An interview with Narsanna Koppula of Aranya Agricultural Alternatives studied permaculture on the first Permaculture Design Certificate taught in India with Bill Mollison and Robyn Francis in 1983
ARANYA AGRICULTURAL ALTERNATIVES
ARANYA is an environment and development organisation, registered under societies act. It is facilitating and providing services to the communities, organisations, government and other national and international agencies since 1999. The ARANYA has a very well experienced professionals with a maximum of 25 years of experience in environment and development sectors.
ARANYA has experience in the following development aspects :
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
PERMACULTURE
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
WATERSHED PROGRAMME – DWMA
WDF WATERSHED – NABARD
AP COMMUNITY BASED TANKS MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME – I & CAD
AP IRRIGATION LIVELIHOODS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT – I & CAD
TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME – NABARD
ENVIRONMENTAL
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS CAMPAIGN PROGRAMME
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
UNICEF VILLAGE INTEGRATED PLANNING PROGRAMME
WOMEN AND RIGHTS
ARANYA- a self-regulating system
ARANYA is a registered organisation under the societies act. ARANYA is a Sanskrit word, which actually means Forest. Ancient Indian mythology considered forest as the homeland for all life forms. The forest is defined as a sustainable energy generating system, performing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance as one of the main ecosystems. ARANYA (The Forest) is also the source and guiding principle of agriculture. It is a self-regulating process, with abilities to sustain the present and the future. Therefore the organization was christened ARANYA AGRICULTURAL ALTERNATIVES (‘ARANYA’) to encapsulate the regeneration philosophy of the age old Indian tradition and culture.
Philosophy of ARANYA
“ARANYA” aims to provide alternative solutions to the present conventional, chemical agricultural practices. Since forest is the motherland for agriculture, ARANYA is committed to follow the philosophy of nature in the agriculture practices which teaches us to generate production without destructing planet earth, where all forms of life can coexist. To achieve sustainable development on the planet, mankind must observe the changes that are taking place in Nature. ARANYA strongly believes that there is only one law in the nature i.e., Nature’s Law, mankind should not extract anything beyond their needs from the nature and also whatever remains unused should be returned to nature, a law which can be stated LAW OF RETURNS to increase ability of sustainable production.
20 min amateur documentary about COP15 and the movement around it, it’s made of raw recordings from the inside of the Bella center, klimaforum and big climateactions in Copenhagen.
Video: Murad al Khofash and traditional farmer colleague interviewed at Klimaforum09, Permaculture.TV
The Palestinian farmer who grows his own resistance
Mr al Khofash, dubbed the “Palestinian with a green thumb”, is picking up on a permaculture project that began in Marda in 1993 but was shut down by the Israeli army at the onset of the second intifada in 2000. The Sustainable Development Centre, in Marda, was initiated by Australian permaculturists and involved dozens of villages in the Salfit district. It ran training courses in water management, composting and other aspects of organic, sustainable farming that were attended by thousands of Palestinians, but was a target of nearby settlers who would burn trees and vandalise farm property before the Israeli military closed the centre completely in 2000. Now, locals say, the military use the building to question Palestinians that they have detained in the area.
The farm begun by Mr al Khofash in 2003 utilises all the skills he learnt while working a four-year stint at the centre, and during a remote-study permaculture course. The farm, which is a member of the UK Permaculture Association and the Global Ecovillage Network, is a blooming tract of land, on which everything is sown with careful consideration to the principles of permaculture.
Mr al Khofash is energised with enthusiasm and ideas as he bustles around the robust-looking farm, pointing out patches of aubergine, chilli, potatoes, beans and onions. Demand routinely exceeds supply for his vegetables.
“The methods we use in permaculture are some of the same methods of traditional Palestinian farming,” said Mr al Khofash.
With Marda as the Model: Be the Change for a Global Green Palestine
At Marda, we are calling for social equity, social justice, democracy, freedom, putting expectations on top-down change in politics, rather than down-scaling our expectations on building reality in our communities. Like in most societies, our mental efforts are spent on materialistic fights and crises, making money by poor value trading, and saving money through buying which ruins honest social relationships. Our lives are filled with commerce for profits rather than sharing and cooperation.
For many reasons the masses are not focusing on change and remain trapped in the old mould: reproducing miserable life conditions. Is there any way out? Which is the most effective vehicle of change?
My conclusion is that we should start a new large-scale initiative within the field of gathering energy masses to spend their daily efforts within a new economy. Everyone has or needs a job. Palestinians helped building their own separation wall from Israel, and the nearby Jewish settlements, because they needed jobs. Thousands of Palestinians from rural areas, especially from Jenin spent cold nights in bad conditions in Ramallah constructing Palestinian National Authority leaders’ trade towers, and also over in Israel as cheap workers. Thousands have immigrated out of the region to find jobs.
Livelihood is the main agenda of the majority of people here. It’s not resistance and it’s not politics. The need for money has replaced the human need for each other and for their eco-system. It looks as though there is nothing no better choice, neither for the elite nor for the masses, but a systemic change and the development of new radical alternatives.
The Marda Permaculture Farm (MPF) is a sustainable development NGO in the village of Marda in the West Bank of Palestine. The Farm initiated in 2006, is also recognized as a branch of the Global Village Institute, an international NGO based in Summertown, Tennessee, in the fall of 2008.
The Marda Permaculture Farm is a working farm and a demonstration site for permaculture principles, techniques and strategies.
Permaculture is an ecological design system that draws heavily from indigenous, local wisdom as well as cutting edge science to help individuals and communities maximize local resources toward sustainable production, generation, and recycling of food, water, energy, housing, and other resources.
The Marda Farm was founded by permaculturist Murad Alkhufash, whose family has farmed the region for over ten generations. The project seeks to promote ecological, cultural, and economic resiliency in the region by developing a small scale permaculture site that serves as a model and teaching center for local farmers and international permaculture students. Farm staff will also facilitate permaculture design courses in diverse communities across Palestine.
The Marda Permaculture Farm is supported by a rich network of international and local sustainability visionaries and partners including Geoff Lawton, Director of the Australia Permaculture Institute, Albert Bates, Director of the Global Village Institute in the U.S., Starhawk, Jesse and Tanya Lemieux of Pacific Permaculture in Vancouver, Canada, Julie Firth of Drylands Permaculture Farm in Australia and many others.
We are currently planning a Permaculture Design Course for March of 2010 which will include a 3 day immersion course in Arabic, regional culinary courses, and historic tours of Marda.
Recently Wael Al Saad joined MPF-team. With his visionary concept about Global Green Palestine, he is helping to develop the Marda Farm into a model for an alternative holistic green bottom-up economy
Any genuine solution to climate change requires a transition from industrial agriculture into sustainable family farming.
Industrial agriculture is responsible for more than 50% of emissions; from conversion of forest into mono-culture plantations, high use of fossile fuels to run tractors, machinery, and transporting food among cities and continent, etc. On the other hand, small farmers’ sustainable agriculture contributes to the reduction of emissions and keeps the carbon in the soil.
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